Security Power Supply Specifications & Architecture
Selecting the correct power adapter ensures your security equipment operates efficiently and prevents premature hardware failure. Here is a technical breakdown of our core power solutions:
| Power Supply Type | Key Specifications | Best Use Case |
|---|---|---|
| Standard 12V Adapters | 12V 1A - 2A, 5.5x2.1mm DC Plug | Individual analog/IP cameras, standalone RFID keypads, and DVRs. |
| High-Amperage Adapters | 12V 5A - 10A, 5.5x2.5mm / Terminal Block | 4 to 8-channel DVR setups and multi-camera power splitters. |
| Industrial Switching Power | Up to 240W, Screw Terminal Connections | Magnetic locks (Maglocks), electric strikes, and enterprise access control panels. |
Important Note (Voltage Drop Limitation): When powering CCTV cameras over long distances (e.g., over 30 meters) using standard DC splitters and thin cables, you will experience a severe "voltage drop." A 12V adapter might only deliver 10V at the end of the cable, causing the camera's IR night vision to fail or flicker. For long cable runs, you must use a centralized power distribution box with an adjustable voltage output (tuning up to 13.5V) or switch to a PoE (Power over Ethernet) architecture.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Can I use a spare 12V 1A router adapter for my outdoor CCTV camera?
A: While it may power the camera during the day, it will likely fail at night. When a CCTV camera's Infrared (IR) LEDs turn on for night vision, the power draw spikes significantly. If the adapter lacks sufficient amperage, the camera will enter a continuous reboot loop. We strongly recommend using at least a 12V 2A adapter for any IR-equipped security camera.
Q: Why does my magnetic door lock get extremely hot?
A: Magnetic locks (Maglocks) draw continuous current to stay locked (Fail-Safe design). If you are using a cheap, unregulated power adapter, voltage fluctuations will cause the lock's internal copper coils to overheat, significantly reducing its lifespan. Always use a high-quality, regulated industrial power supply for access control systems.